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Travelling to Japan

Japan · local––:––
Country card

Japan, essentials

Data as of 1 Oct 2026
monthly release

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01

Power

Type A · 100 V
Plug types
Type A
Sockets in Japan
Voltage
100 V
Frequency
50 Hz east / 60 Hz west
02

Money

¥ JPY
Currency
¥ Japanese YenCode JPY
Converter
17,849JPY
1 EUR = 178.5 JPYReference rate on 1 Oct 2026, European Central Bank. Approximate, for budgeting.
Price level
estimate Household consumption price level 69.0 (US = 100), 2025. A macro estimate (ICP), not a shopping basket.
03

Time

UTC+9
Local time
––:––Asia/Tokyo
Time zone
UTC+9No daylight saving time; the clocks never change.
From you
Computed in your browser from your device's clock and the IANA time zones.
04

Getting around

Drive on the left
Driving side
Drive on the left
Speed limits in
km/h
Measurements
Metric
Temperature
°C
05

Talk

Japanese
Official
Japanese
Spoken by
Japanese95%
estimate Share of the population (Unicode CLDR estimates).
06

Call

+81
Calling code
+81
Emergency
110Police · Police (National Police Agency).
119Fire, Ambulance · Fire and ambulance (Fire and Disaster Management Agency); the dispatcher asks whether it is a fire or a medical emergency.
118Coast guard (at sea) · Japan Coast Guard: incidents and accidents at sea.
Each number is checked against an official source.
07

Go

Official links
Visa rules

Coming later: needs a human-written, sourced note. Until then, use the official entry links above.

08

When

Climate · holidays
Climate
-5°5°15°25°2500 mmJFMAMJJASONDWarmest Aug 24.0 °C · coldest Jan 0.2 °C · wettest Jul 224 mm. Monthly normals 1991–2020.
Show the values
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSeptOctNovDec
°C0.20.74.39.814.918.722.724.020.314.48.42.8
mm807510511513719522418019914110089
Next holidays
  • Tue, 3 Nov 2026Culture Day · 文化の日
  • Mon, 23 Nov 2026Labor Thanksgiving Day · 勤労感謝の日
  • Fri, 1 Jan 2027New Year's Day · 元日
  • Mon, 11 Jan 2027Coming of Age Day · 成人の日
Public holidays · School holidays on NextBreak
09

Formats

2026/10/01 · A4
Dates
2026/10/01Example: 1 Oct 2026, written the local way.
Week starts
Sunday
Numbers
1,234.5
Paper
A4
Weekend
Saturday – Sunday
10

Basics

Tokyo · .jp
Capital
Tokyo
Population
123.4m2025
Area
377,975 km²2024
Government
Constitutional monarchyHead of state: Naruhito · since 1 May 2019 human review pendingHead of government: Sanae Takaichi · since 21 Oct 2025 human review pendingOffice-holders from Wikidata.
Internet domain
.jp
Dive deeper · I

Japan on the map

Capital
Tokyo
Area
377,975 km² 2024
Density
340 2024
Urban
92.3% 2025
Forest
68.3% 2024
Time zone
UTC+9
Population structure

30.0% are 65 or older

Age groups as a share of each sex, 2025.

80+70-7460-6450-5440-4430-3420-2410-140-4MenWomen
Show the values
AgeMen %Women %
0–43.33.0
5–94.03.6
10–144.54.1
15–194.84.4
20–245.24.7
25–295.24.8
30–345.14.7
35–395.55.1
40–446.15.7
45–497.16.7
50–548.37.8
55–597.26.7
60–646.56.1
65–696.05.8
70–746.36.5
75–796.67.5
80+8.213.0
Dive deeper · II

Trends since 2000

Each line runs from the first to the latest year available; the dot marks the latest value.

01
Population2000–2025 · ranks #4 of 43 (2025)
123.4m2025
02
Life expectancy at birth2000–2024 · ranks #2 of 43 (2024)
84.02024
03
GDP per capita at purchasing power parity2000–2025 · ranks #24 of 42 (2025)
$55,4222025
04
Inflation, consumer prices2000–2025 · ranks #16 of 42 (2025)
3.2%2025
05
Unemployment rate2000–2025 · ranks #4 of 43 (2025)
2.5%2025
06
Carbon dioxide emissions per person2000–2024 · ranks #34 of 43 (2024)
7.84 t2024
Rank · GDP per capita at purchasing power parity, 2025

#24 of 42 Full ranking →

#1#42
Dive deeper · III

Economy & society

Economy
Gross domestic product$4.4tn2025 · ranking
GDP per capita$35,9512025 · ranking
GDP per capita at purchasing power parity$55,4222025 · ranking
GDP growth1.2%2025 · ranking
Inflation, consumer prices3.2%2025 · ranking
Unemployment rate2.5%2025 · ranking
Price level of household consumption69.02025 · ranking
Trade (exports plus imports)44.9%2024 · ranking
Current health expenditure10.7%2023 · ranking
Society
Population123.4m2025 · ranking
Population growth-0.49%2025 · ranking
Population density3402024 · ranking
Urban population92.3%2025 · ranking
Median age estimate49.82025 · ranking
Population aged 65 and over30.0%2025 · ranking
Life expectancy at birth84.02024 · ranking
Fertility rate1.152024 · ranking
Infant mortality rate1.82024 · ranking
Net migration140.6k2025 · ranking
International migrant stock2.8%2024 · ranking
Surface area377,975 km²2024 · ranking
Forest area68.3%2024 · ranking
Protected areas15.1%2025 · ranking
GDP at purchasing power parity$6.8tn2025 · ranking
GNI per capita (Atlas method)$38,3402025 · ranking
Labour force participation rate63.4%2025 · ranking
Foreign direct investment, net inflows1.0%2025 · ranking
Human Development Index0.9252023 · ranking
Maternal mortality ratio32023 · ranking
Government expenditure on education3.3%2021 · ranking
Individuals using the internet85.5%2024 · ranking
Mobile cellular subscriptions178.42023 · ranking
Access to electricity100.0%2024 · ranking
Clean electricity share32.7%2025 · ranking
Carbon dioxide emissions per person7.84 t2024 · ranking
Total greenhouse gas emissions1,063.3 Mt2024 · ranking
Fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5)11.52023 · ranking
Government effectiveness2.042025 · ranking
Control of corruption1.452025 · ranking
Rule of law1.542025 · ranking
Corruption Perceptions Index712025 · ranking
Liberal democracy index0.732025 · ranking
Dive deeper · IV

Memberships, in order

From the organisations' official member lists.

  1. 1956UNJoined 18 Dec 1956
  2. 1964OECDMember since 1964
  3. —G7Member (start date not verified)
  4. —G20Member (start date not verified)
Dive deeper · V

Compare Japan with

Sources for this page

Where every figure comes from

Methodology · Report an error

  • The World Bank: World Development Indicators (original producer named per indicator), CC BY 4.0 · CC BY 4.0 · refreshed: Updated several times a year; pulled monthly
  • UN DESA Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, CC BY 3.0 IGO · CC BY 3.0 IGO · refreshed: Biennial (next edition 2027); pulled monthly
  • UNDP Human Development Report Office, HDR 2025 data, CC BY 3.0 IGO · CC BY 3.0 IGO · refreshed: Yearly report; pulled monthly
  • Ember, Yearly Electricity Data, CC BY 4.0 · CC BY 4.0 · refreshed: Updated several times a year; pulled monthly
  • The World Bank: Worldwide Governance Indicators (aggregate estimates only), CC BY 4.0 · CC BY 4.0 · refreshed: Yearly (September); pulled monthly
  • Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 by Transparency International is licensed under CC BY 4.0 · CC BY 4.0 · refreshed: Yearly (February); pulled monthly
  • V-Dem v16 via Our World in Data, CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · refreshed: Yearly (March); pulled monthly
  • CountryInfo, human-verified from the official sources listed per item · CountryInfo editorial content · refreshed: Reviewed monthly; numbers every 6 months
  • Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) 48.2, © Unicode, Inc., Unicode License v3 · Unicode License v3 · refreshed: Per CLDR release
  • Wikidata (CC0); human review pending for office-holders · CC0 1.0 · refreshed: Pulled monthly
  • World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CRU TS 4.08 climatology 1991–2020, CC BY 4.0 · CC BY 4.0 · refreshed: Static normals; pulled monthly
  • python-holidays 0.106, © Vacanza Team and contributors, MIT licence · MIT · refreshed: Generated monthly
  • Source: European Central Bank euro reference rates (via frankfurter.dev) · ECB reuse with source acknowledgement · refreshed: Rate on the 1st of each month (monthly release)
  • Practical facts (plugs, voltage, driving side, emergency numbers, links) checked by a person against official sources on 15 Oct 2026.

Country, language and currency names come from Unicode CLDR (250 territories).